3V CR123A LiMnO2 Battery for cameras, sensors, medical and security devices
| Specification | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal voltage | 3.0V | |
| Maximum dimensions | Φ17.0mm × Height 34.5mm | |
| Reference weight | 16.5g | |
| Average rated capacity | 1600mAh (option 1300mAh) | |
| Standard discharge current | 1mA | |
| Termination voltage | 2.0V | |
| Maximum continuous discharge current | 1000mA | |
| Maximum pulse discharge current | 3000mA | |
| Operating temperature | -40℃~+70℃ | |
Automatic CR123A Cells Production Line
In a clean, dust‑free modern workshop with controlled humidity and precision environmental systems, multiple automatic CR123A cell production lines operate 24 hours a day to boost production capacity and energy efficiency. As a widely recognized standard size, all core materials used in the production process — including electrodes, separators, and electrolytes for 3.0 V lithium‑ion CR123A cells — are mature and stable to ensure the highest levels of reliability, performance, and safety throughout the manufacturing process.
VTCBATT CR123A Discharge performance test
| No. | Temperat | Charging protocol | No.1 | No.2 | No.3 | No.4 | max | min | ave |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ambient | 1000mA-cont to 1.5V | mAh | 1268 | 1301 | 1337 | 1288 | 1337 | 1268 | 1299 |
| 2 | Ambient | 5mA-cont to 2.0V | mAh | 1714 | 1748 | 1676 | 1717 | 1748 | 1676 | 1714 |
| 3 | Ambient | 10mA-cont to 2.0V | mAh | 1678 | 1658 | 1632 | 1682 | 1682 | 1632 | 1663 |
| 4 | Ambient | 20mA-cont to 2.0V | mAh | 1579 | 1665 | 1652 | 1646 | 1665 | 1579 | 1636 |
| 5 | Ambient | 900mA-cont 3s on/27s off pulse EPV: 1.55V | cycles | 1928 | 1973 | 1940 | 1986 | 1986 | 1928 | 1957 |
| 6 | Ambient | 100Ω-cont to 2.0V | hours | 58.22 | 58.05 | 57.52 | 58.68 | 58.68 | 57.52 | 58.12 |
| 7 | Ambient | 1.8A 3s on/7soff pulse to 1.8V | cycles | 888 | 866 | 910 | 893 | 910 | 866 | 889 |
| 8 | -20°C | 20mA-cont to 2.0V | mAh | 1437 | 1434 | 1378 | 1408 | 1437 | 1378 | 1414 |
| 9 | -20°C | 200mA-cont to 2.0V | mAh | 936 | 933 | 929 | 854 | 936 | 854 | 913 |
| 10 | -20°C | 900mA-cont 3s on/27s off pulse EPV: 1.55V | cycles | 1468 | 1468 | 1494 | 1422 | 1494 | 1422 | 1463 |
CR123A Battery General Specifications
| Model | CR123A / CR17345 |
| Chemistry | Lithium Manganese Dioxide (Li-MnO₂) |
| Nominal Voltage | 3.0V |
| Average Rated Capacity | 1600mAh |
| Standard Discharge Current | 1mA |
| Max Continuous Discharge Current | 1000mA |
| Max Pulse Discharge Current | 3000mA |
| Termination Voltage | 2.0V |
| Diameter | 17.0mm |
| Height | 34.5mm |
| Reference Weight | 16.5g |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C ~ +70°C |
Comparison: Mechanical sealing vs. welding sealing
Comparison of Sealing StructuresMechanical sealing batteries feature built-in safety mechanisms like PTCs and air vents, making them safe for retail consumers. Conversely, welding seal designs lack these internal protections and are strictly for professional use. Always choose mechanical sealing for everyday consumer electronics to ensure safety.
Summary of Battery Sealing StructuresMechanical Sealing Structure: This design incorporates specific safety components (highlighted in red), including an explosion-proof hole, a PTC device, and an explosion-proof film (bursting disc). These protective features are designed to safely vent high internal pressure, ensuring the battery will not explode. Welded Seal Structure: This alternative design is sealed using argon arc welding and utilizes components like a steel ball, glass, and an insulator plate. Because it lacks the pressure venting mechanisms found in the mechanical seal, this structure carries a risk of explosion if the battery’s internal pressure becomes too high.
70℃ - 24h high-temperature shelf test resultsAfter a 24-hour, 70°C shelf test, both VTC CR123A semi-sealed and competitors’ fully sealed batteries showed zero leakage and negligible weight change. Notably, VTC’s semi-sealed batteries maintained significantly lower internal resistance compared to the fully sealed alternatives.
For 5℃ - 24h high temperature shelving test resultsIn the 24-hour high-temperature shelf test, both VTC CR123A semi-sealed and competitors’ fully sealed batteries showed zero leakage and minimal weight change (≤0.03%). Notably, VTC’s semi-sealed batteries consistently maintained a much lower internal resistance than the fully sealed alternatives.
Thermal shock test results (75℃,6H today -40℃,6H, 10 cycles → Normal temperature -24H)Following a rigorous 10-cycle thermal shock test (alternating between 75°C and -40°C), VTC CR123A semi-sealed batteries demonstrated excellent stability with zero liquid leakage and minimal weight loss (≤0.04%). The test concludes that both mechanical and welded sealing structures provide excellent leakage resistance.
Reliability ComparisonAccording to Van’t Hoff’s law, for every 10℃ rise in temperature, the rate of chemical reaction increases by a factor of 2 to 4. According to this kinetic law of chemical reaction and battery production practice, it is generally believed that battery storage at 60 ℃ for
20 days is equivalent to1 year at room temperature.
In the actual production process, we also usually use this method to test and evaluate the service life of the product.
Reliability ComparisonPlant E products show a significant decrease in OCV and CCV and a significant increase in IR with increasing shelf life.
Reliability ComparisonThe discharge capacity of Plant E products decreases significantly with shelf life;
VTC products have no significant change in performance parameters and can ensure a 10-year service life.
Safety Comparison of Battery Sealing StructuresUnder high internal pressure, mechanical sealing structures deform and safely rupture their bursting discs to relieve pressure, preventing an explosion. Conversely, welding seal structures lack a venting mechanism; pressure continues to build until the battery eventually explodes.

Small 3V CR123A cells store substantial energy despite their compact volume.

Higher open-circuit voltage supports efficient storage and rapid power delivery.

Performs reliably across diverse environments and temperature conditions.
Provides consistent voltage and current for reliable device operation.
Low Self-Discharge: At 25C, annual capacity loss is below 1%.

At 25C, annual capacity loss is below 1%.
With proper storage, CR123A lithium batteries can last over ten years.

Small cylindrical shape suits devices with limited internal space.

Safety features help prevent overcurrent and reduce leakage risk.
Top CR123A li-MnO2 Batteries Manufacturers in China
VTCBATT is a professional manufacturer of CR123A Li-MnO2 batteries, known for compact size, high energy density, stable 3.0V output, and long shelf life. With advanced production systems and consistent quality management, VTCBATT provides reliable large-volume supply for B2B customers in cameras, flash units, flashlights, laser devices, wireless sensors, security systems, smoke detectors, and medical electronics. Supported by strict quality control, international compliance standards, and flexible OEM/ODM service, VTCBATT is a dependable partner for businesses seeking high-performance CR123A lithium manganese batteries with scalable manufacturing capability.
Complete Guide to CR123A Lithium Batteries
CR123A batteries are known for delivering high energy in a compact form factor, making them ideal for devices that need strong power in limited space. From digital cameras and flashlights to medical instruments, CR123A cells play a critical role across many applications. Their long shelf life means they remain ready when you need them most. With a stable 3.0V output and typical capacities 800mAh and 1600mAh , CR123A lithium manganese batteries provide dependable and consistent performance. This guide helps you choose the right CR123A battery for your device while highlighting key safety practices for storage, handling, and disposal. Use the right battery, follow proper safety steps, and get reliable power with confidence.


CR123A Battery Safety Tips
CR123A 3.0V lithium manganese batteries are compact and powerful, but safe handling is essential for reliable performance. Store batteries in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat sources, water, and open flames. Never attempt to recharge CR123A primary cells, as charging can cause overheating, leakage, or rupture. Prevent short circuits by keeping battery terminals away from metal objects such as keys, coins, or tools. Do not mix old and new batteries or different brands in the same device, and replace batteries as a complete set when required. Avoid crushing, puncturing, disassembling, or dropping batteries, since physical damage may trigger chemical leaks or thermal hazards. Inspect batteries regularly for swelling, corrosion, or leakage, and remove damaged cells immediately. Keep batteries out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental swallowing. Dispose of used batteries through authorized recycling channels according to local regulations to protect people, equipment, and the environment.
Why Choose VTCBATT?
VTCBATT not only focuses on customized design and excellent service to meet the diverse demands of different customers, but also devotes itself to precise and standardized manufacturing in every process to ensure the highest-quality batteries. Meanwhile, VTCBATT will provide comprehensive support from pre-sales to after-sales, focusing on customers’ feedback to establish long-term and win-win cooperation. VTCBATT professional sales and technical engineer teams will be your best custom battery experts to assist with reliable and fast services at any time.
From the raw materials mixing to the cell test, VTCBATT adopts an automatic manufacturing process to maximize production efficiency and enhance the batteries quality, safety, and reliability. The entire manufacturing process is monitored and 100% tested before flowing to the next procedure to ensure zero defects before delivery.
Over the past 20 years, VTCBATT has built strong partnerships with customers in more than 50 countries worldwide. With reliable quality, responsive service, and tailored battery solutions, we have earned the trust of our clients—many of whom have maintained long-term cooperation and lasting friendships with us for over a decade. Together, we continue to grow and move forward toward a brighter future.
Application
The CR123A 3V LiMnO₂ battery is a widely used non-rechargeable lithium manganese dioxide cell found in cameras, flash units, tactical flashlights, laser devices, wireless sensors, smoke detectors, and other compact electronics that benefit from stable voltage and long shelf life. It comes in a small cylindrical form with high energy density and delivers reliable power in space-limited designs, performing well under high-drain and intermittent use. With a nominal 3.0 V output and low self-discharge, many models maintain useful capacity and voltage for years in storage and can have up to about 8–10 years of shelf life when stored properly. The LiMnO₂ chemistry also offers good leak resistance and dependable performance across a broad temperature range, making these primary cells suitable for both consumer and professional applications.
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CR123A Lithium Battery Specification
General Specifications
| Model | CR123A / CR17345 |
| Chemistry | Lithium Manganese Dioxide (Li-MnO₂) |
| Nominal Voltage | 3.0V |
| Average Rated Capacity | 1600mAh |
| Standard Discharge Current | 1mA |
| Max Continuous Discharge Current | 1000mA |
| Max Pulse Discharge Current | 3000mA |
| Termination Voltage | 2.0V |
| Diameter | 17.0mm |
| Height | 34.5mm |
| Reference Weight | 16.5g |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C ~ +70°C |
Voltage vs. Capacity at Different Discharge Currents (25°C)
Discharge Curves at Different Temperatures (20mA to 2.0V)
Pulse Discharge Curves at Different Temperatures (0.9A 3s on/27s off)
Fresh Battery Discharge Curve (20mA to 2.0V)
Safety Warning
- Do not charge, disassemble, heat above 100°C, or incinerate
- Do not mix different types of batteries
- Do not short-circuit the battery
The above information is provided for reference only and does not constitute any warranty or guarantee regarding battery products. Battery designs and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. For the latest information, please contact VTC POWER Co., Ltd.
Tel: 0086-0755-84534832 | Email: info@vtcbatt.com













